EXPOSITION TEXT

 

COMPLETE MATERIAL: EXPOSITION TEXT (GRADE 11 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL)

1. Introduction

An exposition text is a type of text that aims to present arguments or opinions about a certain issue. The main purpose is to persuade the readers that an idea or point of view is correct or worth supporting. In Grade 11, students focus on Analytical Exposition Texts.

2. Social Function

- To persuade the readers that something is the case.

- To argue why a viewpoint should be accepted.

- To present logical reasons and supporting evidence.

3. Types of Exposition Text

Analytical Exposition: States a thesis and supports it with arguments to convince readers.

Hortatory Exposition: Suggests or recommends certain actions along with arguments.

4. Generic Structure of Analytical Exposition

Thesis

   - Introduces the topic or issue.

   - States the writer’s point of view.

Arguments

   - Presents reasons and supporting evidence.

   - Each paragraph contains one main argument.

Conclusion

   - Restates the main idea.

   - Reinforces the writer’s opinion.

5. Language Features

- Using simple present tense.

- Using internal conjunctions (firstly, secondly, moreover, however).

- Using causal conjunctions (because, therefore, as a result).

- Using technical terms related to the topic.

- Using evaluative words (important, valuable, beneficial).

6. Example of Analytical Exposition Text

Title: Online Learning Should Continue in Schools

Thesis: Online learning should continue to be implemented in schools because it brings several benefits to both teachers and students.

Arguments: Firstly, online learning provides flexibility. Students can access materials anytime and review lessons easily. This increases understanding and supports independent learning. Secondly, online learning improves digital literacy. Today’s world requires students to be familiar with technology, and online learning helps them develop essential digital skills. Lastly, online learning offers more learning resources. Students can explore videos, articles, and interactive platforms that enhance their knowledge.

Conclusion: Therefore, online learning is beneficial and should continue to be part of school education.

7. Activities for Students

Activity 1: Identify thesis, arguments, and conclusion in an exposition text.

Activity 2: Rewrite an exposition text using appropriate conjunctions.

Activity 3: Create your own analytical exposition about a school-related issue.

8. Writing Task

Write an analytical exposition text about one of the following topics:

- Why school uniforms should be maintained.

- The importance of reading habits.

- The benefits of physical exercise for students.

- Why environmental awareness should be taught in school.

9. Summary

An exposition text aims to persuade readers through logical arguments. Analytical exposition consists of thesis, arguments, and conclusion. Using appropriate language features such as simple present tense and conjunctions helps build a strong and coherent argument.